The conflict between the United States and Iran continued to escalate on Monday with fresh military strikes, growing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and renewed concerns over regional security. Reports said a vessel caught fire after being struck by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz, forcing its crew to abandon the ship before they were rescued. Iran also reported casualties following a US strike near the northwestern city of Tabriz and strongly condemned attacks on the under-construction Darkhovin nuclear power plant, calling them a violation of international norms. The latest exchange of attacks has further heightened fears of a wider conflict across the Middle East.

Despite the ongoing fighting, diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions remain active. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington has received indications through multiple channels that Iran is interested in negotiations. Iran confirmed that it has received proposals and messages from several mediators aimed at de-escalating the conflict, though officials declined to reveal details. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said diplomacy and national defence would continue simultaneously, stressing that Tehran would pursue negotiations while also responding to what it described as US aggression. Reports also suggested that regional mediators, including Qatar, are working to revive dialogue between the two sides.

The continuing conflict has triggered fresh concerns over global energy supplies and regional stability, particularly as the Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical oil shipping routes. Oil prices surged above $90 per barrel before easing slightly after reports of ongoing diplomatic contacts emerged, reflecting uncertainty in global markets. Meanwhile, Iran has vowed to defend its national interests and warned of consequences if military operations continue, while the United States has maintained that its actions are a response to attacks on international shipping and its personnel. With military operations continuing alongside diplomatic outreach, the coming days are expected to play a crucial role in determining whether the crisis moves toward further escalation or renewed negotiations.