A pneumonia outbreak has affected 99 Indonesian haj pilgrims in Saudi Arabia, resulting in one confirmed death, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The alarming rise in cases has prompted the Ministry to issue an urgent health advisory, emphasizing the need for timely medical intervention and preventative care. Officials revealed that the extreme temperatures in Mecca and Medina—ranging between 41 and 47 degrees Celsius—coupled with fatigue, crowding, and pre-existing medical conditions, have significantly contributed to the surge in respiratory infections among pilgrims.

Most of the affected individuals are currently receiving intensive treatment at hospitals in Mecca and Medina. The Ministry’s Haj Health Centre, led by Liliek Marhaendro Susilo, has highlighted the importance of early detection and rapid response in preventing complications from pneumonia, particularly in a high-risk environment like the Haj. Pilgrims have been advised to wear face masks, stay hydrated, maintain hygiene, and continue prescribed medications if they suffer from chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.

Officials are actively monitoring the situation through the Indonesian Haj Health Clinics (KKHI), which are stationed across various pilgrim sectors. The ministry also stressed that pneumonia, an infection of the lung’s air sacs, can be deadly if not addressed promptly—especially when compounded by dehydration and comorbidities. Efforts are underway to strengthen awareness among pilgrims, encouraging them to report any signs of illness immediately to ensure a safe and smooth completion of their spiritual journey.